McGill Hockey: 149 Years of History | Jan 31, 1877

MONTREAL — This week marks the anniversary of the first game played by the McGill University men’s hockey team 149 years ago. Students from the Montreal-based institution were instrumental in the origins and development of hockey. They founded the world’s first organized hockey club and played their first game on Jan. 31, 1877according to an article published in the Feb. 1, 1877 edition of the now defunct McGill University Gazette.

That first contest was a challenge game played between McGill and the “Victorias” – an amalgamation of members of Montreal’s old Victoria Skating Rink, bolstered with players from the Montreal Lacrosse Club and the Montreal Football Club. Five years later, the Victorias were formally organized as the Victoria Hockey Club in December of 1882.

The historic 1877 game, which ended in a 2-1 victory for McGill, was played at the Victoria Rink, bordered by Drummond Street, Boulevard de Maisonneuve and Dorchester Street (now Boulevard René Levesque). The building still stands but an indoor parking garage and a car rental agency is currently in that location.

Members of the first organized McGill hockey club included Archibald D. Taylor (president), Henry “Harry” Abbott (captain), Robert J.B. Howard (secretary & treasurer), Frederick W. Torrance, Lorne Campbell (empty), William W. Redpath, George R. Caverhill and Rankine Dawson.

That 1877 McGill team was officially founded two years after the first game of organized hockey was played — a contest that involved a number of McGill students — on March 3, 1875 at the Victoria rink. The 1877 game between McGill and the “Victorias” was played under rules (see below) published in The (Montreal) Gazette on Feb. 27, 1877.

(ALSO SEE 2012 VIDEO LINK FROM McGILL’S FIRST NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP VICTORY)

http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2216147919

1877 RULES OF ICE HOCKEY

(Ed. Note: the word “Bully” refers to a face-off and the word “game” generally refers to a “goal”).

1. The game shall be commenced and renewed by a Bully in the centre of the ground. Goals shall be changed after each game.

2. When a player hits the ball, any one of the same side who at such moment of hitting is nearer to the opponents’ goal line is out of play, and may not touch the ball himself, or in any way whatever prevent any other player from doing so, until the ball has been played. A player must always be on his own side of the ball.

3. The ball may be stopped, but not carried or knocked on by any part of the body. No player shall raise his stick above his shoulder. Charging from behind, tripping, collaring, kicking or shinning shall not be allowed.

4. When the ball is hit behind the goal line by the attacking side, it shall be brought out straight 15 yards, and started again by a Bully; but, if hit behind by any one of the side whose goal line it is, a player of the opposite side shall hit it out from within one yard of the nearest corner, no player of the attacking side at that time shall be within 20 yards of the goal line, and the defenders, with the exception of the goal-keeper, must be behind their goal line.

5. When the ball goes off at the side, a player of the opposite side to that which hit it out shall roll it out from the point on the boundary line at which it went off at right angles with the boundary line, and it shall not be in play until it has touched the ice, and the player rolling it in shall not play it until it has been played by another player, every player being then behind the ball.

6. On the infringement of any of the above rules, the ball shall be brought back and a Bully shall take place.

7. All disputes shall be settled by the Umpires, or in the event of their disagreement, by the Referee.

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THIS WEEK IN HISTORY: McGill hockey team celebrates 149 years on January 31

MONTREAL — This week marks the anniversary of the first game played by the McGill University men’s hockey team, 149 years ago. Students from the Montreal institution played a determining role in the origin and development of hockey. They founded the world’s first organized hockey club and played their first game on January 31, 1877according to an article published in the February 1, 1877 edition of the deceased McGill University Gazette.

This first match was a challenge between McGill and the “Victorias” – an amalgamation of members of the former Victoria Skating Rink of Montreal, reinforced by players from the Montreal Lacrosse Club and the Montreal Football Club. Five years later, the Victorias officially became the Victoria Hockey Club in December 1882.

The historic 1877 game, which ended in a 2-1 victory for McGill, was played at the Victoria Rink, bordered by Drummond Street, de Maisonneuve Boulevard and Dorchester Street (today René Lévesque Boulevard). The building still exists, but an indoor parking garage and rental car agency are currently located at this location.

The members of McGill’s first organized hockey club were Archibald D. Taylor (president), Henry « Harry » Abbott (captain), Robert J.B. Howard (secretary and treasurer), Frederick W. Torrance, Lorne Campbell (goalkeeper), William W. Redpath, George R. Caverhill et Rankine Dawson.

The 1877 McGill team was officially founded two years after the first organized hockey game – a competition in which several McGill students participated – on March 3, 1875 at the Victoria Rink. The 1877 game between McGill and the “Victorias” was played according to the rules (see below) published in The (Montreal) Gazette on February 27, 1877.

SOURCE:

Earl Zukerman

Sports Information Officer
Athletics & Recreation
McGill University
(514) 983-7012
[email protected]

James Whitfield

James Whitfield is Archysport's racket sports and golf specialist, bringing a global perspective to tennis, badminton, and golf coverage. Based between London and Singapore, James has covered Grand Slam tournaments, BWF World Tour events, and major golf championships on five continents. His reporting combines on-the-ground access with deep knowledge of the technical and strategic elements that separate elite athletes from the rest of the field. James is fluent in English, French, and Mandarin, giving him unique access to athletes across the global tennis and badminton circuits.

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