DNL: Baseball
Myriam BEN GAMRA
1ère A
In baseball, the main objective is to score
more runs than the opposing team. Each team
has nine players who take turns batting while
the opposing team fields, and vice versa.
When a team is fielding, the game is played on
a diamond-shaped field with four bases: first
base, second base, third base, and home plate.
The defensive team tries to prevent the
batting team from scoring runs by fielding the
ball and making outs. There are several ways
to make an out, including striking out (missing
three pitches), getting tagged out by a fielder
holding the ball while not on a base, or being forced out when a fielder touches
the base before the baserunner reaches it. Fielders try to catch or retrieve the
ball and get it to the base before the baserunner reaches it. After hitting the
ball, the batter becomes a baserunner and tries to advance around the bases to
score a run. The batter tries to hit the pitched ball thrown by the pitcher and
reach base safely. The pitcher from the fielding team throws the ball towards
home plate to the batter. The pitcher must deliver the ball within certain rules,
including staying within the pitching mound and not making illegal movements.
A batted ball that lands within the foul lines between home plate and first or
third base is fair, while a ball that lands outside those lines is foul. Foul balls
generally result in a strike, but they cannot result in an out unless caught.
Baserunners must touch each base in order and cannot pass other runners. A
run is scored when a baserunner successfully advances around all four bases
and touches home plate. A standard game consists of nine innings, with each
team having a turn to bat and a turn to field in each inning. The team at bat
sends its players to home plate one at a time to bat.
our lowest moments after a disappointing game, we managed to cheer each
other up and motivate one another to do better in the next games.
4. Write a short history of baseball
Baseball’s roots extend deep into history, drawing from various bat-and-ball
games played across civilizations. However, the modern iteration we know
today took shape in the United States during the 19th century. Here’s a concise
overview of baseball’s journey:
Bat-and-ball games resembling baseball have been documented throughout
ancient cultures, including Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Similarly, variations were
played in Europe during the Middle Ages. As settlers migrated to North America
in the 18th century, they brought along their versions of bat-and-ball games
from countries like England and the Netherlands. Over time, these games
evolved, spawning regional variations across the continent.
Contrary to popular belief, the notion of Abner Doubleday inventing baseball in
1839 in Cooperstown, New York, lacks substantial evidence. Rather, the game’s
origins are multifaceted and evolved gradually. In 1845, the Knickerbocker Base
Ball Club of New York City formalized a set of rules, known as the
"Knickerbocker Rules," which laid the groundwork for modern baseball. These
rules standardized key elements such as the diamond-shaped field, nine players
per team, and the concept of innings.
Baseball swiftly gained traction in the United States, earning the title of
America’s "national pastime." Amateur clubs and leagues proliferated,
fostering its growth and evolution. By the late 19th century, professionalization
was underway with the formation of the National Association of Professional
Base Ball Players in 1871 and the establishment of the National League in 1876.
The American League followed suit in 1901, shaping the framework of Major
League Baseball (MLB).
One of baseball’s pivotal moments occurred in 1947 when Jackie Robinson
broke the color barrier, becoming the first African American player in MLB
history with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Robinson’s bravery and skill paved the way
for future generations of players of color, marking a significant stride toward
inclusivity in the sport.
Throughout the 20th century, MLB expanded, welcoming new teams and
establishing international leagues and competitions. Today, baseball enjoys
global popularity, captivating fans across continents. Its enduring appeal lies in
its rich history, ever-evolving nature, and deep-seated cultural significance.
From breaking records to forging legends, baseball continues to unite
communities and inspire millions worldwide, cementing its status as one of the
most beloved sports for enthusiasts of all ages.
5. Name a famous baseball player and write a short text about his life and
career
Babe Ruth stands as an icon in the annals of baseball
history. Born George Herman Ruth Jr. on February 6,
1895, in Baltimore, Maryland, he emerged from a
challenging upbringing marked by time spent in
reformatories and orphanages. Despite these early
hardships, Ruth’s innate talent for baseball shone
through. He commenced his professional career with the
Boston Red Sox in 1914 as a pitcher, swiftly gaining
acclaim for his formidable left-handed throwing arm.
However, it was his exceptional hitting prowess that
propelled him to legendary status within the sport. Traded
to the New York Yankees in 1919, Ruth transitioned to a
full-time outfielder, where he left an indelible mark on the
game. Over the subsequent two decades, he redefined the sport, smashing
numerous records and captivating audiences with his awe-inspiring home run
hits. Ruth’s achievements include setting the single-season home run record
with an astonishing 60 homers in 1927, a feat that endured for 34 years. His
illustrious career also saw him clinch seven World Series championships, four of
which were secured with the Yankees. Beyond the diamond, Ruth’s larger-than-
life persona and magnetic charm transcended baseball, earning him nicknames
such as "The Sultan of Swat" and "The Bambino." His name became
synonymous with greatness, embodying the spirit of American sportsmanship.
Retiring from baseball in 1935, Ruth left behind a legacy that remains
unparalleled. His enduring impact on the sport endures, revered by fans and
players alike, cementing his status as an emblem of excellence, resilience, and
the enduring spirit of America.
2024-04-13 07:36:17
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