Inside the new museum that honors Jackie Robinson, 75 years after he desegregated MLB

Jackie Robinson forever changed Major League Baseball.

He was known for stealing bases when opponents least expected it and other innovative tactics he used instead of sticking to how his position (primarily second base) was “supposed to” be played.

His exceptional talent reached uncharted territory in 1947, when he became the first black player in modern Major League Baseball after joining the Brooklyn Dodgers.

To mark the 75th anniversary of Robinson’s desegregation from the league, the Jackie Robinson Foundation is opening a museum in his honor in New York City. The dedication ceremony took place on Tuesday, led by Robinson’s widow, Rachel (who recently turned 100), and her son David.

The ceremony was followed by a grand opening ceremony on Wednesday, during which the museum premiered the documentary “After Jackie” from sports media company Uninterrupted in partnership with Chevrolet. The 90-minute film details a wave of talented black baseball players who entered the league after Robinson and how they demanded equality on and off the field.

Jackie Robinson’s son, David, and Jackie’s widow, Rachel, cutting the ribbon at the Jackie Robinson Museum on Tuesday.Fondation Jackie Robinson

CC Sabathia, a pitcher for 19 seasons with teams including the New York Yankees before retiring three years ago, told TODAY in an interview that he and other black players are Robinson’s legacy. .

“I don’t think it’s just a baseball thing,” he said. “I think it’s a story of American history. Without him, of course, I couldn’t live my dream and do the things I wanted to do. I think his legacy, to me, means everything. »

How the Jackie Robinson Museum Was Born

The new museum, which opened to the public in early September, is on the ground floor of the building where the foundation is headquartered in lower Manhattan. The museum took years to build and suffered major delays to the point that it almost looked like it wasn’t going to happen, said Della Britton, president and CEO of the Jackie Robinson Foundation.

“Tooting the horns of incredible staff, through tenacity,” was how the museum was finally pushed, Britton said in an interview with TODAY. “Even when our longtime owner here said, ‘Look, you know that hasn’t happened yet. You might want to think about moving on,’ and I said, ‘We’re going to.

Britton said Rachel Robinson gave her a specific vision for the museum, and Britton included those notes in her plans as she worked with a curator to develop the museum’s exhibits.

What’s on display at the new Jackie Robinson Museum

The main hall of the Jackie Robinson Museum has four pillars: entrepreneur, activist, soldier and family. Britton said she intentionally structured the museum this way to make a strong first impression when people walk in.

Two of the four pillars of the museum's main gallery.
Two of the four pillars of the museum’s main gallery.Fondation Jackie Robinson

“We wanted that first impression to be, wow, he did all these things on all these different fronts,” Britton said. “He was doing activism ⁠— and it was really more simultaneous, it wasn’t sequential ⁠— at the same time he was in the army, he was doing activism because he was doing a petition to ensure there was equality in the military. . .. We wanted people to come in and say, entrepreneur, we didn’t know he was an entrepreneur: go to this column and read. »

Robinson was court-martialed while in the military after refusing to ride in the back of a military bus; he challenged it and won, knowing that military bus segregation was not allowed.

According to museum exhibits, Robinson also started a bank when he learned that established banks were refusing black mortgages. He started a housing development company and built 200 units in New York.

Of course, the museum also looks at his sporting career. He is the only four-sport varsity letterman at UCLA (baseball, basketball, track and field, and football). He met his wife in his senior year when she was a first-year nursing student.

In 1942, Robinson trained for the Chicago White Sox and manager Jimmy Dykes reportedly said, “Damn, if that kid was white, I’d sign him right away.” But it wasn’t until five years later that Robinson took a break from the Brooklyn Dodgers at the major league level.

Della Britton, President and CEO of the Jackie Robinson Foundation, said she wants visitors to the museum to learn the full story of Jackie Robinson and be inspired.
Della Britton, President and CEO of the Jackie Robinson Foundation, said she wants visitors to the museum to learn the full story of Jackie Robinson and be inspired.Fondation Jackie Robinson

The museum displays a game-worn home jersey (1947), Robinson’s military uniform (1942–44), his MVP and Rookie of the Year trophies, and his Presidential Medal of Freedom (1984). The collection includes 4,500 artifacts that will be browsed over time, 40,000 historical images and over 450 hours of archival video.

“What do we want people to remember: we want them to learn about him and his life, because there are a lot of people who don’t know. But we also want them to be inspired, to continue the work, to move forward and start getting involved and getting involved civically. »

There’s a “speak up, stand up” wall at the museum to encourage people to get involved in a social justice initiative they care about and hold them accountable for following through, Britton said.

“It’s up to the groups to step in and tackle an issue, whether it’s LGBTQ, whether it’s global warming and then – it’s actually also kind of a museum strategy to get people to stay. involved, which is having a contest,” Britton said of the new program.

“We’re trying to figure out if it’s at the end of the semester or the end of the year, and we’re like, ‘OK, what was the project you took on? Did you accomplish it? Metrics, how did it go? ‘ And then have an awards show to say, this group said they’re going to clean up their neighborhood or they’re going to put a basketball court or a gymnasium in your school or something. And that’s how we want people to engage, to be proactive, again, like Jackie. »

The secondary gallery of the museum houses all of Robinson's sporting achievements.
The secondary gallery of the museum houses all of Robinson’s sporting achievements.Fondation Jackie Robinson

“After Jacky”

The inauguration was followed by a reception in front of the museum. The reception included a screening of the documentary “After Jackie,” a detailed account of black baseball players Curt Flood, Bill White and Bob Gibson, who entered the league after Robinson. They say in the film that Robinson, who died in 1972, was just a first step and that they still had a lot of discrimination to overcome, like not being able to stay in the same hotel as their white teammates, not having access to play certain positions or indulge in luxuries available to other players, being deliberately hit with balls on the pitch and a host of death threats.

Brooklyn Dodge Jackie Robinson
Jackie Robinson retired from MLB before the 1957 season.Archives Bettmann / Getty Images

Sabathia, the former pitcher, was recently named Special Assistant to the Commissioner of MLB to help develop and promote fair play. nonprofit that tackles barriers to fairness and inclusion in baseball.

Sabathia said black players face challenges to this day.

“If you look around the league, there are no black utility players,” he said. “There’s never, like, a 25th, 26th man on the roster, so you always have to be the best player if you want to play in the league. »

Jamal Henderson, chief content creator at Uninterrupted’s parent company, SpringHill Company, agreed with Sabathia that it’s hard on black gamers: “What I always take away from the Jackie Robinson story is that, yes, he was the first, but he also did so much for the game. And he did so much for the brothers who came after him. And that’s really what the movie was about: it was hard for him, it was always hard for the next generation. And it’s still hard for the brothers playing today.

Sabathia said her goal in working with MLB was “to give guys more opportunities to play and more opportunities to play in more positions.”

“For me, I would like to see the game as it was when I was growing up in the late 80s, early 90s, when we were a big part of the league’s representation, and that was super diverse. »

The Jackie Robinson Museum will be open to the public Thursday through Sunday, beginning the week of September 5. Admission will be €18 for adults and €15 for seniors, students and children aged 5-17.

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