Basic Judo Techniques – Definition, History, Symbols and Currents – yabram.com

Basic Judo Techniques – Hello all friends! At this meeting, yabram.com will present a discussion of paper materials on the basic techniques of judo. However, at the previous meeting, where we also presented paper material on handball techniques. Let’s take a look at the following discussion.

Understand basic judo techniques

Judo is a martial art, sport and philosophy that has its roots in Japan.

Judo was developed from the ancient Japanese martial art called Juijutsu. Judo players are called judoka or judo.

Judo is now a popular branch of the martial arts, to the point where it has become an official category of the Olympic sport.

Judo is a combination of the words “Ju” meaning gentle and “Do” meaning way, together Judo is “the gentle way”.

Judo-Emblem

history of judo

The history of judo begins with Jigoro Kano, a man from Japan who studied martial arts in jujitsu in 1877 with Hacinosuke Fukuda, his teacher.

In 1882, Jigoro Kano began thinking of ideas to develop and change the movement or technique of Jiu-Jitsu.

In 1948 the first national championship was held in the City of London with the formation of a European Judo Federation.

By 1949 it was starting to become famous and in great demand among the Japanese, and that year the All Japan Judo Federation was formed.

In 1951, several countries knew and were interested in the sport of judo martial arts, hence the Internal Judo Federation (IJF) was the world governing body overseeing martial arts in judo.

And in 1964, martial arts was the first time at the Olympic Games in the city of Tokyo, Japan.

History of Judo in Indonesia

He came to Indonesia in 1942 when Japanese soldiers were practicing judo in a military hostel.

In social contacts with the Indonesian population, there were Indonesians who wanted to take part in the training, but they were restricted because it could pose a danger to the Japanese soldiers themselves.

In 1949 there was a development with the formation of the first judo association called Jigoro Kano Kwai, headed by a Dutchman named JD Schilder in the city of Jakarta.

In the 1950s, judo federations began to form in some areas:

1. Judo band in Medan, led by Moriwa Wada (Japan), with the name “Jigoro kano Kwai Medan”

2. The Judo Association was named Judo Institute Bandung (JIB) by Lt. Col. Abbas Soeriadinata, Lt. Col. D. Pudarto, Mayo Uluk Wartadireja and Pouw Tek Siang with coach Tok Supriadi (Japan).

It was not until December 25, 1955 that the parent organization was formed, calling itself the All-Indonesian Judo Association (PJSI), charged with overseeing Indonesian judo at the national and international levels.

Also read: History of Basketball

Judo Pictures

Basic Judo Techniques

There are also basic techniques in judo martial arts which are as follows:

1. Awe / Rei. Technique

There are two techniques of respect in the sport of judo, namely:

• to stand in awe (ritsurei).
• Reverence for sitting (zarei).

There are a few things you should know about this technique:

• Shizentai (regular standing posture).
• Kumikata (Griff).
• Tai – sabaki (circling movement).
• step posture.

2. Judo Kick / Nage Waza Technique

Throwing is the main technique of judo martial arts.

There are several slamming techniques, namely:

• Hiza Guruma, hits the opponent with a knee swing.
• Deashi Barai hits the opponent with a side sweep.
• Kouchi Gari attacks the opponent by sweeping the opponent’s legs from the front.
• Osoto Gari strikes the opponent by sweeping the opponent’s leg from behind.
• Uchi Mata strikes the opponent by sweeping the opponent’s thigh.
• Hara Ghosi, attacks the opponent with his own thigh.
• Tomoe Nage attacks the opponent by rolling on the ground.
• Tai Otoshi attacks the opponent by directly lifting his body.
• Seoi Nage, attacks the opponent on the shoulder under his own power.

3. Judo Lockdown / Katame Waza Technique

To keep the opponent from moving, judoka usually use a locking technique.

Below are some of the techniques:

• Gagame said, squeezing his opponent’s shoulders.
• Kesa Gatame locks the opponent’s body and leans on his own waist.
• Yoko Shiho Gatame locks the opponent’s entire body.
• We, Shiho Gatame, do the locking by holding the opponent’s belt.
• Ude Garami, lock the opponent’s hand.
• Okuri Erijime locks the opponent’s neck.
• Ude Hishigi Juji Gatame, locks both opponent’s hands.

4. Falltechnik / Ukemi

Ukemi is a movement where the body falls to the mat.

There are 5 (five) falling techniques which are as follows:

• Mae Ukemi, fall forward.
• Ushiro Ukemi, fiel nach hinten.
• Yoso Ukemi, fiel zur Seite.

5. Equine Techniques – Equine Judo / Shizen

Shizen is the posture of the body in preparation for defense and/or attack. Shizen is called horse or preparation in other martial arts.

There are 6 (six) types of Shizen which are as follows:

• Shizen Hontai, medium horses.
• Migi Sizentai, real horse.
• Hidari Shezentai, left horse.
• Ligo Hontai, the horses that survive in the middle.
• Migi Ligotai, the horses that defend the law.
• Higari Jigota, the horses defending the left.

6. Judo / Kumikata grappling techniques

Kumikata is a term used in martial judo to denote the movement or way of holding an opponent’s clothing. There are 2 (two) types of holding namely right grip and left grip.

7. Judo / Shintai / Hakobi Ashi Schritttechniken

Shintai or Hakobi Ashi is a term used in the judo martial arts to mean walking or walking.

The steps can go forward, sideways and backwards. In addition to this step movement, it is also called twisting or tai sabaki.

Tai Sabaki serves to adjust the position of the legs when performing the throwing technique.

There are 5 (five) types of Tai Sabaki which are as follows:

• Mae Mawari Sabaki, turned to the front.
• Mae Mawari Sabaki turned around.
• Mae Sabaki, turn the front side over.
• Ushiro Sabaki turns from side to side.
• Mae Mawari Sabaki, cross back.

8. Judo Attacking Techniques

The judo martial arts attack is done by slamming the opponent.

• De Ashi Harai is a slam technique that sweeps the opponent’s leg.
• Uki Goshi is a waist throwing slamming technique.
• O Soto Gari is a slamming technique that involves slashing the back of the opponent’s leg.

Judo

At that time, judo was the best technique of the then developing Jiu-Jitsu school Edo.

In addition to being able to improve some parts of the jiu-jitsu flow, judo also develops new techniques that later become known as Judo Kodokan.

judo equipment

Some of the most important pieces of equipment needed in the sport of judo are:

1. Appropriate judo training grounds, including mats known as “dojos”,
2. Judo clothing known as “judogi”.

And that must be equipped with other devices such as:

• The training ground is in the form of a tatami (or mat).
• The site should be approximately (14 x 14) meters.
• Has a special white outfit.
• Wear long pants and thick sleeves.
• Wear a belt or waist harness called an obi.

Judo Rules

Rules in judo fights can be played between individuals and teams, but it can be a competition to divide the fight into several categories based on posture.

Here are some rules in judo competitions as follows:

1. Playing time

The game lasts about 5 – 20 minutes in one game.

2. Rating system

• The judo sport scoring system earns points for successfully slamming opponents.
• The judo sport scoring system earns points by successfully stopping the opponent’s submission or banning it for 20 seconds during play.

3. In-Game Ban

• Remove the opponent’s belt without the judge’s permission.
• Bite into the opponent’s uniform.
• Touch the opponent’s face.
• Pull the opponent’s hair.
• Try to break the opponent’s finger.
• Kick the opponent’s hand.
• And everything that harms the opponent.

Also Read: Duties of a Football Referee

Judo Goals

The goals of martial arts judo are:

• Develop a positive mental or spiritual philosophy.
• For good physical growth.
• For physical fitness.
• To protect yourself from danger.

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