Basketball is usually a five-on-five sport. Even if each player has excellent technical ability, it will be difficult to win the game if the team is disjointed. To attack or defend effectively and win the match, you will need to use a variety of tactics.
Here we will introduce the basic offensive and defensive tactics often used in basketball.
【table of contents】
■Basic tactics during offense
・Early offense
・Set offense
・Free offense
·isolation
・Pick & Roll
■Defense tactics
・Man-to-man defense
・Zone defense
・Zone press
■Understand tactics and aim for victory
■Basic tactics during offense
Offense is when your team has the ball and aims for a goal. Thinking about how each player moves around the court is the offensive strategy.
Here, we will introduce basic offensive tactics and tactics that are frequently used.
・Early offense
Early offense is a tactic where you go on the offensive as soon as you have the ball and aim for a shot before the opponent’s defense is ready. Since speed is the most important thing, we aim for the ring as soon as we get the ball, without setting up a formation.
Attacks can be divided into several types depending on the number of people participating in the attack, such as three-man attacks, two-man attacks, and one-man quick attacks. When the attacking side can create a situation where they have a numerical advantage (outnumbers), such as 3 vs. 2 or 2 vs. 1, it is a good idea to actively aim for them.
・Set offense
A set offense is an offensive tactic in which the player who will take the shot is determined in advance. In advance, the team shares multiple ways of moving, such as “number 1 is ○○, number 2 is XX,” and attacks are performed in response to signals such as “number 1.” The advantage of set offense is that you can aim for a score after forming an advantageous formation, so you can take the shot cleanly.
There are many different types of set offenses, including the horn, 5-out, and UCLA cut. The characteristics of each are as follows.
【Horn】
This is a set where two people are positioned in the corners on both sides, two people are on the free throw line, and one person is in the center. It is called a “horn” because when five people are tied together, it looks like a horn.
[5 outs]
All five players set up outside the 3-point line. By positioning the center farthest away, you can expect the effect of bringing the opponent’s defense forward.
[UCLA cut]
After the top player passes the ball to a player on the outside, he runs under the goal using his teammate’s screen (a play that blocks the player’s path). After that, the tactic is to receive a pass and aim for a shot.
This has the advantage of making it easy to change plays flexibly, such as who takes the shot.
・Free offense
In contrast to set offense, free offense is where players judge the situation and attack on their own. While it offers a high degree of strategic freedom and flexibility, players are required to have high shooting ability, dribbling skills, 1on1 strength, and decision-making ability.
This is a highly difficult tactic that is difficult unless the individual player’s ability is high.
·isolation
Isolation is a tactic that creates situations where players with excellent shooting ability and strength in 1on1s can easily initiate 1on1s. The four players not in possession of the ball should move to the left side of the court and create a 1-on-1 situation on the right side, creating a wide space for the ball holder to easily play.
Because you only need to hand over the ball to a skilled player, the strategy is clear and it is difficult to get confused about how to move, making it easy to use.
However, the disadvantage is that it is monotonous as a tactic, and if used too often, it can easily be countered by the opponent’s defense.
If we can create situations where players who are good at passing and can use the court widely can play 1-on-1, we will be able to increase the breadth of our attack.
・Pick & Roll
This is an attack method that combines the “pick” and “roll” movements.
A pick is a play in which an offensive player without the ball sets a screen in the path of a defender who is blocking the player with the ball. A roll is a play in which the player rotates to involve the defender on his back side.
In pick-and-roll, the player without the ball performs a screen, then turns toward the goal to receive the ball and aim for a shot. Depending on how things play out, the player in possession of the ball at the time of the pick may be able to shoot directly.
■Defense tactics
Basketball is a sport where there is a lot of switching between offense and defense. To win a game, defense to prevent scoring is just as important as offense.
Even on defense, be sure to play with tactics in mind.
・Man-to-man defense
Man-to-man defense is where each player marks a specific offense. When playing man-to-man defense in the half court, as soon as you become a defender, return to your own court and mark the player you are in charge of.
This is one of the most basic tactics in defense.
Also, players may use the entire court instead of half the court to perform man-to-man defense in an all-court manner. In that case, actively mark the player you are responsible for from the beginning without returning to your own court.
It is also effective to use a double team, where two players work together to mark a highly skilled opponent and destroy the starting point of an attack.
The advantage of man-to-man defense is that you are clearly marking each opponent one by one, making it difficult for you to be hit with shots from outside.
On the other hand, there is also the disadvantage that it is difficult to cover up once you are overtaken, and the result is likely to be greatly influenced by the individual’s defensive ability.
・Zone defense
Unlike man-to-man defense, zone defense involves defending in an area rather than marking a specific player. The area under the goal is divided in advance, and each player is responsible for defending their designated area.
Unlike man-to-man play, there is no specific mark to be made, so the defense is not affected by the opponent’s offensive strength. Another advantage is that it is easy to maintain distance between defenders, and even if one player dribbles through the ball, other players can cover.
However, there are disadvantages, such as each player defending in their area, which tends to result in unmarked players, and the lack of pressure on the opponent, making it easier for shots to be taken from outside.
・Zone press
Zone press is a tactic that involves defending the entire court and actively stealing the ball. You can suppress the opposing team’s attacks, and if you can steal the ball close to the ring, you can move to a fast attack.
While it is easy to connect with attacks, it consumes a lot of physical strength as it covers the entire court. It is also important to note that if you are unable to cut off the opponent’s pass, you will quickly become an outnumber.
This is a tactic that is not used often, but only in special situations.
■Understand tactics and aim for victory
Basketball has many tactics for both offense and defense. Because this is a sport where there are intense shifts between offense and defense, it is important to use a variety of tactics depending on the opponent’s situation and the characteristics of your team.
In order to win the match, you should not only hone your individual techniques, but also remember basic tactics.
⇒Click here for basketball supplies
2024-05-15 01:02:07
#BasketballWhat #typical #strategy #Basics #offense #defense #lead #victory #Alpen #Group #Magazine
