Currently, archery is a olympic sport. Fundamentally, it is a marksmanship contest for which a tool is used whose original use has become completely obsolete. The invention of the bow and arrows is one of those mysteries that still remain in the history of humanity.. It is believed that a series of pointed stones found in what is now South Africa could be the first evidence of the use of arrows, about 64,000 years ago. What there is no doubt is what its use was: as a weapon primarily for hunting.
Since then the system has been perfected, of course. Until the invention of firearms, which quickly took their place. Since then, archery became primarily recreational. A path that other traditional war arts have followed, such as fencing. Already as a competition, archery not only stood the test of time, but became very popular in several civilizations. This way, In 1900 it was included for the first time in some Olympic Games. Although it is true that it was absent from the event from 1924 to 1972, it is currently once again one of the sports included in the Olympic program.
However, beyond Olympic archery, which would be the standard if we talk about sport, the truth is that There are several types of archery. These are the modalities recognized by World Archery (the international archery federation).
Outdoor target archery
Outdoor target archery is the most popular type of archery. The one that every amateur has in mind when talking about shooting arrows. Not in vain, It is the only one that remains in the Olympic Games today., without a doubt the event in which sport has the greatest international impact. The objective, as the name suggests, is to hit the arrows as close to the center of the target as possible.
Obviously, the fact that it is played outdoors is very relevant. The arrow is a very light projectile, so To calculate the trajectory, a good archer must take the wind into account. This obviously adds a degree of difficulty to the milestone. The distance at which the target is located may vary depending on the competition. In the Olympic Games, the target is placed at 70 meters and is 122 centimeters in diameter.. Additionally, archers must use a resource bow. In total, the participants have two rounds in which they shoot 36 arrows in each. The score of the target ranges from 1 to 10, depending on the proximity to the center achieved. In the Olympic Games, in addition to the individual tournaments, there are also team competitions, both male and female, as well as mixed..
Indoor archery
It is the same type of championship, although is celebrated indoors. A circumstance that makes it ideal for beginners, as it is much safer as the environment is more controlled. It differs from outdoor target archery in that the target is much closer. The official distance is 18 meters, something logical if you take into account that it must be able to be carried out in a closed area. Consequencethe indoor archery target is also smaller: 40 centimeters.
field shot
Field shooting is an archery competition in nature. Generally, on a route in which different objectives are placed. As it is a natural area, The distance and height at which the targets are located can vary. Also its size. As a general rule, The targets used in field shooting can be 80 cm, 60 cm, 40 cm and 20 cm in diameter.. These are yellow and black targets, whose scores range from 6 to 1 point.
Long distance archery
In the form of long-distance archery, The objective is to shoot the arrow as far as possible. It is the only modality, therefore, that does not seek to impact a specific objective. As a general rule, participants are capable of exceeding 900 meters.
Bow race
The arch race, as its name suggests, is about a discipline that combines archery with running. That is, a kind of biathlon that combines marksmanship and physical resistance. At all times, archers must carry their bow. The targets have 16 centimeters in diameter and you are located 18 meters away. To score it is not necessary to hit the center, but simply reach the objective. The winner is the one who finishes the circuit first.
Archery races can be held at two distances. Sprint races consist of a 400-meter circuit, which participants must complete three laps.. You start by running and, at the end of the distance, you have six arrows to hit four targets. Each failure means a penalty of 60 meters running. On the other hand, The 4K mode consists of four laps of a 1 kilometer long circuit. On this occasion, the archers only have four arrows to achieve the four targets per round. The penalties for failure are a lap of 150 meters. In both cases, the odd-numbered throws are done standing, while the second is done while kneeling.
Ski with bow
Bow skiing is very similar to biathlon. Just as it happens in the archery race, The targets are 16 cm in diameter and are located 18 meters away.. The big difference, in addition to moving on skis, is the distances. On this occasion, Participants must complete a 12-kilometer route in the men’s race and 8 km in the women’s race. Every 4 km, they have four arrows to hit four targets. For every failure, they must give a 350 meter penalty lap. In addition, the second launch is performed on their knees and participants cannot remove their skis for this. The first one to reach the finish line wins.
2024-03-26 10:37:15
#types #archery #Relief
