Founded in 1882 by Professor Jigoro Kano, Judo is a martial art that combines forces of power with forces of balance to force an opponent into a submission. It was originally used as a self-defense technique, but has become an Olympic sport in 1964. It is also considered a form of physical and intellectual education, promoting the development of moral values that can help people become active members of their communities and nations.
Judo has been used for military training in many countries. It is also a competitive sport, with participants competing for minor points in each bout. Judo is also a lifestyle, and many students develop relationships with others that last a lifetime.
Judo is practiced on a judo mat, which is usually made of vinyl-covered foam. The mat protects the athletes during sparring. Judo is one of the most popular forms of jacket wrestling. Judo is known for its extensive variety of throws.
Judo is organized into three main categories. These are the throws, groundwork, and extras. Throws are also referred to as waza, or the Japanese word for half-point. When an opponent lands on the side of the opponent, the referee calls “Yuko” (half-point). This score is given if the opponent is caught in the throw.
Groundwork techniques are divided into three main categories, namely, holding techniques, strangleholds, and joint locks. Standing submissions are also legal. These are harder to apply than throws. They are also divided into standing joint locks, foot and leg techniques, and sacrifice techniques.
The traditional judo rules are designed to keep participants safe and to ensure proper etiquette. Judo was also designed to be an entertaining sport for spectators, so later additions to the rules were made. The rules also allow a referee to stop the fight if a participant is not in the designated area on the mat.
During competitions, judo players are not allowed to kick, punch, or put their hand on their opponent’s face. They are also not allowed to wear hard metallic objects during the match. They are also not allowed to touch their opponent’s elbows or face.
Judo is a modern Japanese martial art that is derived from Jujutsu. It has been practiced by the Samurai for centuries. Jigoro Kano, the founder of Judo, studied jujutsu in his youth and was inspired to create a new form of fighting based on modern sports principles. He developed the Kodokan Judo Institute, which is still the international authority on the sport.
Judo has been recognized as part of Japan’s educational syllabus in 1911. It became an Olympic sport in 1964, and has been in the Summer Olympic Games since 1992. It is a complex system, and it requires a lot of practice to master. Practicing judo regularly will help improve balance, foot speed, and timing.
There are 68 throws in Judo, with many different combinations available. Some of the most common techniques are Te Waza, Katame Waza, Ashi Waza, and Nage Waza. Besides the throws, judo includes ten armbars and twelve chokes.
