Judo is a sport, an art form, a discipline, a fitness program, and a way of life. It was first introduced into the Olympic games in 1964 and is now practiced by millions of people worldwide. Its origins go back to ancient Japan, and the sport is still thriving today.
Jigoro Kano’s Judo
Judo is a form of martial arts founded by Jigoro Kano, a Japanese athlete and educator. He based it on a combination of martial arts, including Ju-Jitsu, a form of Chinese martial art. Judo is the most popular martial art in Japan.
Jigoro Yamashita’s Judo
Judo was a great interest of Jigoro Yamashita. At the age of 18, he enrolled in the Tokyo Imperial University and began searching for osteopaths who had experience in jujitsu. A strong desire to protect himself from danger sparked his curiosity and desire to learn more about the art. He eventually found an osteopath named Teinosuke Yagi who promised to introduce him to a jujitsu teacher.
Jigoro Kano’s early Judo studies
The roots of Judo date back to Jigoro Kano’s early days in Japan. He began studying jujutsu as a boy and incorporated it into his martial arts training. As a young man, he began to explore the nature of jujutsu and seek out something more universal and eternal. In the process, he developed what is now known as judo.
Kodokan judo pedagogy
The Kodokan Judo pedagogy is based on the concept that physical strength is not the only goal of training. It is also important to develop the individual’s spirit, so that they can be useful members of society. This concept is based on two principles: maximum efficiency and mutual benefit.
Ippon
Ippon is a term that refers to the highest score a martial arts contestant can earn. It is typically awarded in judo, kendo, karate, or jujitsu. This is a very high score, and it can be very intimidating for a person new to the art.
Nage waza
Nage waza are a set of standard techniques in Judo. These techniques are generally classified by part of the attacker’s body and their use as greater contact points for energy transfer. There are five subcategories of nage waza.
Katame waza
The Katame waza in Juddo are techniques that can be used to hold an opponent by the neck. They can also be performed using the lapel of the judo uniform. These techniques are intended to exert pressure on the carotid arteries and windpipe. Some techniques may even involve lifting the opponent’s left arm.
Techniques
There are various techniques that are used during a Judo fight. A good one is the choke. However, it requires a lot of attention. Most Judo texts do not provide sufficient details on how to perform a good choke. Essentially, any technique that puts pressure on the opponent’s neck and forces him to give up is a choke.
Origins
Judo’s roots date back to feudal Japan, where samurai trained in various martial arts. One of these was jujutsu, which means “to win by yielding and pliancy.” Jujutsu was originally only for fighting without weapons, but later became an effective form of self-defence.
Influence on criminology
Judo is said to have influenced criminology in many ways. For example, a traditional view of crime teaches that criminal behavior is a free choice that is influenced by pain and pleasure. The classical view, in contrast, advocates punishment and apprehension to prevent crime.
