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The first major sporting event of 2022 takes place in China with the Winter Olympics in Beijing, from February 4 to 20. At the end of the year, Qatar will host the first FIFA World Cup organized in the Middle East.
The world elite of winter sports meet at the Olympic Games in Beijing, for a meeting under tension between calls for boycott and health crisis. To limit the risks of an outbreak of Covid-19, linked in particular to the Omicron variant, China has implemented drastic measures. All participants must be vaccinated or observe a quarantine of 21 days, then will integrate a “sanitary bubble” for the duration of the Games. Only people living in China can purchase tickets. The Chinese regime must also face accusations of human rights violations. human rights, especially in its predominantly Muslim region of Xinjiang (Northwest).
“Diplomatic boycott” of the Winter Games in China
The United Kingdom, Canada, the United States and Australia have thus decided on a “diplomatic boycott” of the Games, where they will send many athletes but no official officials. Japan will not send government officials. Japanese government spokesman Hirokazu Matsuno avoided calling the decision a boycott, but said: “ we have no plans to send government officials ».
On the other hand, the president of the Tokyo-2020 Olympic organizing committee Seiko Hashimoto will visit the site, as well as the president of the Japanese Olympic committee Yasuhiro Yamashita. Ms. Hashimoto will go to Beijing “ to express gratitude and respect to the athletes and others who supported the Tokyo Games Organized last summer. South Korea, an ally of the United States, for its part announced that it would not diplomatically boycott the Games, citing the need to continue to cooperate with China.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has meanwhile invoked its “neutrality” on the issue, refusing to comment on ” purely political decisions ”and especially welcoming the absence of a sports boycott. Opposed to “Any attempt to politicize sport and the Olympic movement “, Russian President Vladimir Poutine confirmed his arrival.
Football in the desert
For its part, Qatar hopes to change his controversial image during the World Cup held from November 21 to December 18. This small but wealthy Gulf emirate has invested billions in sport. Doha faced vote-buying charges after her nomination in 2010 and has been vilified for its treatment of migrant workers, especially those who built the stadiums for the first ever winter World Cup in history. The suffocating heat of summer had to be avoided.
At the end of 2021, the Qatar succeeded in its Arab Football Cup won by Algeria, thus testing its infrastructure and reception capacities one year before the World Cup, with an overall positive assessment. But the World Cup will be a whole different challenge. With the participation of sixteen teams playing in six of its eight World Cup stadiums, the wealthy city-state received around 530,000 spectators until the final. Most of the stadiums have been inaugurated but doubts remain about the accommodation capacities of hotels as well as access to alcohol for fans in this very conservative Muslim country of nearly 2.7 million inhabitants.
The participating teams were globally rave, like the coach of the Algerian selection, Madjid Bougherra: ” Frankly everything is perfect, not to throw flowers at anyone. The stadiums are beautiful, the grounds are beautiful “, He declared during a press conference. Same satisfaction for the Portuguese coach of Egypt, Carlos Queiroz, who mentions ” exceptional conditions ».
Fans who come from all over the world will have to deal with local conservative mores to which they are not used, in a country where it is forbidden to be drunk in public or to have homosexual relations. Since obtaining the rights to organize the World Cup, Qatar has been regularly accused of human rights violations, particularly of immigrant workers and sexual minorities.
The International Football Federation (Fifa) is reassuring. ” There are problems and they are everywhere in the world. All is not perfect in our western world either, so we have to push for progress. », Indicated its president Gianni Infantino.
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