Iran Submits New Proposal to US to Reopen the Strait of Hormuz

Tehran Pushes Qatari-Brokered Proposal at the UN

According to Araghchi, the plan stipulates that if specific conditions are met, the vital shipping lane would reopen by the seventh day, paving the way for renewed negotiations.

“We have presented to the United States, through intermediaries, a plan according to which, if certain conditions are met, the Strait of Hormuz would be open at the end of the seventh day and talks would resume,” Araghchi stated.

Mirrors of the Collapsed Versailles Memorandum

The Iranian framework bears structural similarities to a memorandum signed in Versailles in June, which collapsed weeks after its adoption. That prior agreement committed Iran to allowing vessels unhindered passage through the strait without tolls for 60 days while peace talks proceeded.

Under the newly accelerated schedule presented in New York, a sequence of events would unfold over a strict seven-day window. The plan calls for an immediate cessation of bombardments, the lifting of the United States naval blockade, and the removal of all petroleum-related sanctions. Exactly seven days after those measures take effect, the strait would reopen, and formal discussions regarding Iran’s nuclear program would commence.

Unresolved Disputes Over Waterway Sovereignty

However, the new proposal appears to retain a core point of contention that fractured the Versailles accord: the sovereignty and control of the waterway.

The previous text contained phrasing regarding coastal waters that allowed Iran to claim administrative control over areas adjacent to its shoreline, a condition repeatedly rejected by Washington.

Domestic Headwinds and Regional Chokepoints

The timing of the proposal highlights severe economic and political pressures on both governments. With midterms approaching, rising petroleum prices have heightened domestic friction in the United States. Tehran’s leadership recognizes the appeal of a rapid de-escalation for the White House, which has faced sustained public questioning regarding the economic fallout of the conflict.

Simultaneously, regional instability has widened. Houthi forces in Yemen have disrupted transit through the Bab el-Mandeb strait, creating a pincer effect against Saudi Arabia. Riyadh, relying on Bab el-Mandeb as an alternative route to Hormuz, has sought assistance from Washington, leaving the White House managing complex alliances across the region.

Economic Strain and Extended Diplomacy in Manhattan

Iran’s economy faces compounding domestic challenges, including high inflation on basic foodstuffs, shortages of medical supplies, and persistent trade disruptions. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian reiterated during his UN address that Tehran maintains no intention of building a nuclear weapon while preserving its rights to broader civilian nuclear technology applications.

While the broader Iranian delegation has departed New York, Araghchi’s extended stay through the coming Monday underscores active diplomatic maneuvering as international intermediaries work to bridge persistent divides.