Moises Caicedo and the One-Minute Rule: Understanding the New Protocol Applied by François Letexier
Ecuadorian midfielder Moises Caicedo was sidelined for 60 seconds of game time during a recent international fixture following a medical intervention, a direct application of a modern IFAB protocol enforced by French referee François Letexier. This rule, designed to balance player safety with the mitigation of time-wasting, mandates that players requiring treatment on the pitch must leave the field and remain off for one minute before being permitted to rejoin play.
The Mechanics of the One-Minute Rule
The protocol, formally known as the “on-field treatment” rule, stipulates that if a team’s medical staff enters the pitch to treat an injured player, that player must exit the field of play once they are deemed capable of continuing. The player is then barred from re-entering the match for a minimum of one minute, provided the referee has signaled for the match to restart. This regulation aims to prevent tactical delays where teams utilize minor injuries to break the opponent’s momentum or reorganize defensively.
Exceptions to this rule are narrow. According to the International Football Association Board (IFAB) Laws of the Game, players are exempt from the one-minute waiting period only if the injury resulted from a card-worthy foul by an opponent, if the goalkeeper is the injured party, or if multiple players from the same team are injured in a single incident.
Application in International Fixtures
Referee François Letexier’s decision to enforce this strictly during the match involving Moises Caicedo highlights a growing trend among elite officials to curb non-essential stoppages. By removing the player for a full minute, officials ensure that the side receiving medical care faces a momentary numerical disadvantage, effectively discouraging the use of “tactical” injury breaks.

For high-intensity players like Caicedo, who serves as a primary pivot for both Chelsea and the Ecuador national team, this rule forces a change in how medical staff approach minor knocks. Coaches must now weigh the benefit of an immediate on-field assessment against the tactical cost of playing with ten men for sixty seconds.
Tactical Implications for Midfielders
The enforcement of this protocol changes the risk-reward calculation for defensive midfielders. In the past, a brief pause for treatment allowed a team to reset their defensive shape or catch their breath during high-pressure segments of the game. Under the current interpretation, a player who goes down—and subsequently receives medical attention—effectively forces his team into a high-stakes transition period.
Tactical analysts note that this shift places more pressure on the remaining ten players to cover space effectively. For a team relying on a single-pivot structure, the temporary absence of a player in that central zone can create significant gaps that opponents are increasingly trained to exploit during the mandatory one-minute window.
Consistency Across Global Competitions
While the rule is part of the standard Laws of the Game, its application has varied across different confederations and leagues. The Premier League and major European competitions have moved toward stricter adherence to time-management protocols, often citing the need for increased “effective playing time.”

The use of this rule by an official of Letexier’s standing—who frequently officiates in the UEFA Champions League—signals a broader push by governing bodies to standardize the enforcement of these stoppages. This consistency is intended to provide players and coaches with clear expectations, regardless of whether they are playing in a domestic league or an international tournament.
Summary of Medical Protocol Exceptions
To clarify when players are permitted to remain on the pitch or return immediately, the current IFAB guidelines provide the following exemptions:
- Goalkeepers: They are permitted to receive treatment on the pitch without leaving.
- Foul-related injuries: If the injured player was the victim of a challenge that resulted in a yellow or red card for the opponent.
- Collision incidents: When players from the same team collide and require simultaneous medical attention.
- Severe injuries: In cases of suspected head trauma or life-threatening emergencies, player safety protocols override the one-minute rule.
As international football continues to prioritize flow and continuity, fans and players alike should expect to see the one-minute waiting period applied with greater frequency. The next major checkpoint for these officiating standards will be the upcoming international window, where FIFA-appointed referees will continue to monitor compliance with the updated Laws of the Game.
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