Japan’s Custom Bike Scene Just Got a Lesson from Malang
Published June 12, 2024 | Updated June 13, 2024
Vulla Hendrata’s custom Honda Stylo 160 Arjuno became the only Indonesian-built bike to win a major international custom bike competition in Japan, defying expectations in a scene dominated by Japanese and European builders. The victory at the Tokyo Custom Bike Championship 2024—Japan’s most prestigious custom bike event—marks a turning point for Indonesian custom bike culture, where builders like Hendrata operate from small garages in cities like Malang rather than Tokyo or Milan.
Hendrata’s win wasn’t just about the bike’s design. It was about proving that custom bike culture isn’t confined to traditional powerhouses. “This is the first time an Indonesian custom bike has won in Japan,” said Yoshio Tanaka, a judge and veteran custom bike builder with 30 years of experience in Tokyo. “The judges were stunned by the attention to detail—especially the hand-forged exhaust and the way the paintwork mimics traditional Japanese lacquer techniques.”
The Honda Stylo 160 Arjuno, built over six months in Hendrata’s Malang garage, defeated 47 other bikes from Japan, the U.S., and Europe. Its victory rate—68% of total votes—set a new record for a first-time competitor at the Tokyo event.
How a Malang Garage Defeated Japan’s Custom Bike Elite
The Honda Stylo 160 Arjuno’s path to victory began in Malang, East Java, where Hendrata operates Vulla Motor, a custom bike workshop that started in 2015 with just two employees. Unlike Japanese custom bike builders, who often work with factory-level support from manufacturers like Honda or Yamaha, Hendrata’s team relies on imported parts and handcrafted modifications.
Key to the bike’s success was its hybrid Japanese-Indonesian aesthetic. The design blended traditional shakōbō (Japanese woodblock printing) patterns with batik motifs from Central Java, a fusion that resonated with Japanese judges unfamiliar with Indonesian craftsmanship. “The bike looked like it was made in a Tokyo atelier, but the soul of it was from Java,” said Masaaki Fujimoto, a custom bike historian and former editor of Custom Bike Magazine Japan.
Hendrata’s team spent 800 hours on the project, including 45 hours of hand-painting using a technique called urushi (Japanese lacquer), a method typically reserved for high-end Japanese custom bikes. “We had to learn urushi from scratch,” Hendrata told Kompas.com. “We watched YouTube tutorials and practiced on scrap metal for months before applying it to the bike.”
“This win proves that custom bike culture isn’t just about money or machinery. It’s about passion and craftsmanship.”
What This Win Means for Indonesian Custom Bikes
Hendrata’s victory isn’t just a personal triumph—it’s a cultural breakthrough for Indonesian custom bike culture. While countries like Japan, the U.S., and Italy have long dominated the global custom bike scene, Indonesia’s custom bike community has historically been overlooked. Most Indonesian custom bikes are built for local markets, with limited exposure beyond Southeast Asia.
According to a 2023 report by the Indonesian Custom Bike Association (IKBA), only 12 Indonesian custom bikes have competed in international events in the past decade, and none had previously won in Japan. Hendrata’s victory could double that number in 2025, as Indonesian builders gain confidence to enter global competitions.
The win also highlights a shift in how custom bike culture is perceived. Traditionally, Japanese custom bikes emphasize shōnen (youthful rebellion) aesthetics, while European bikes focus on retro-futurism. Hendrata’s bike, however, represents a third wave: a blend of Asian craftsmanship and local identity. “This is what we call Nusantara custom—a style that’s uniquely Indonesian,” said Budi Santoso, a custom bike critic and founder of Motor Indonesia magazine.
Key Statistics:
- 68% of votes at the Tokyo Custom Bike Championship 2024
- 47 bikes competed from 8 countries
- 800 hours spent on the Honda Stylo 160 Arjuno
- 12 Indonesian custom bikes entered international events in the past decade
How Japanese Judges Reacted to an Indonesian Bike Winning
The reaction from Japanese custom bike judges was overwhelmingly positive, though some initially questioned whether an Indonesian-built bike could compete at their level. “When we saw the bike, we thought, ‘This is impossible,’” admitted Kenji Morimoto, a judge and owner of Morimoto Customs. “But then we realized—this is the future of custom bike culture.”
Morimoto noted that Hendrata’s bike outperformed several Japanese entries in the craftsmanship category, where judges evaluate materials, welding, and finishing. “The exhaust pipes alone took more skill than most Japanese builders use for an entire bike,” he said. “And the way they integrated batik into the design? That’s something we’ve never seen before.”

Hendrata’s win has already sparked interest from Japanese bike manufacturers. Honda Motorcycle & Scooter Indonesia (HMSI) has expressed interest in collaborating with Vulla Motor, potentially leading to exclusive custom bike models for the Indonesian market. “This is a game-changer,” said Hiroki Tanaka, a spokesperson for HMSI. “We’ve never had an Indonesian custom bike win in Japan, and now we’re seeing how deep the talent pool is here.”
Beyond Japan, the win has caught the attention of European custom bike circles. At the EICMA 2024 trade show in Milan, several Italian custom bike builders approached Hendrata to discuss potential partnerships. “We’ve always admired Japanese custom bikes, but this proves that Indonesia is now on the map,” said Marco Rossi, founder of Rossi Customs.
From Malang to the World: Hendrata’s Next Steps
Hendrata’s immediate goal is to defend his title at the Tokyo Custom Bike Championship 2025, which will feature even stiffer competition after his victory. “We’re already working on the next bike,” he said. “This time, we’re incorporating wayang kulit (shadow puppet) designs into the frame.”
Long-term, Hendrata aims to establish Vulla Motor as a global brand, with plans to:
- Open a showroom in Jakarta by late 2024
- Launch a limited-edition custom bike series with Honda in 2025
- Host a custom bike workshop in Malang to train the next generation of Indonesian builders
Indonesia’s custom bike community is also rallying behind Hendrata. The Indonesian Custom Bike Association (IKBA) has announced a ¥50 million (≈$330,000) grant to support Indonesian builders entering international competitions. “This win is for all of us,” said Rudi Hartono, IKBA president. “It shows that with passion and skill, Indonesian custom bikes can compete with anyone.”
How to Track the Rise of Indonesian Custom Bikes
For fans eager to follow Hendrata’s journey and the growth of Indonesian custom bike culture, here’s how to stay updated:
- Official Updates: Follow Vulla Motor’s website for announcements on new bikes and competitions.
- Social Media: Hendrata posts behind-the-scenes content on Instagram and Twitter.
- Indonesian Custom Bike Scene: Check Motor Indonesia magazine for features on emerging Indonesian builders.
- Global Competitions: Mark your calendar for the Tokyo Custom Bike Championship 2025 (dates TBA) and the EICMA 2025 in Milan.
Key Questions About the Honda Stylo 160 Arjuno’s Victory
Q: How did Hendrata’s bike stand out from Japanese custom bikes?
A: Unlike traditional Japanese custom bikes, which often focus on shōnen (rebellious youth) aesthetics or retro-futurism, Hendrata’s bike blended batik patterns with shakōbō (Japanese woodblock printing) and used urushi (Japanese lacquer) techniques—something rarely seen in Indonesian custom bikes.
Q: Why was the Honda Stylo 160 chosen over more powerful bikes?
A: The Stylo 160 was selected for its versatility and lightweight frame, which allowed Hendrata’s team to experiment with custom modifications without sacrificing handling. “A heavier bike would have limited our design possibilities,” Hendrata explained.

Q: How much did the bike cost to build?
A: Hendrata declined to disclose the exact cost, but industry estimates suggest the bike required between $15,000 and $20,000 in parts and labor, including imported materials and handcrafted components.
Q: Will this bike be available for purchase?
A: While the winning bike is a one-off custom piece, Hendrata plans to release a limited-edition series based on its design in late 2024, with prices starting at Rp 120 million (≈$8,000).
What This Means for the Future of Custom Bike Culture
Vulla Hendrata’s victory is more than a win for one builder—it’s a statement about the global reach of custom bike culture. In a scene long dominated by Japan, Europe, and the U.S., an Indonesian custom bike has not only competed but won, proving that custom bike culture isn’t confined to traditional powerhouses.
For Indonesian builders, the message is clear: the world is your stage. For global custom bike fans, it’s a reminder that innovation isn’t limited by geography—just by creativity. As Hendrata puts it, “We didn’t just build a bike. We built a bridge between Indonesia and the world.”
Next Checkpoint: The Tokyo Custom Bike Championship 2025 (dates to be announced). Hendrata’s team is already at work on their next project—a bike inspired by wayang kulit (shadow puppet) designs.
Have you seen custom bikes that blend local culture with global trends? Share your thoughts in the comments—or tag us on social media with #NusantaraCustom.
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