KINSHASA, Democratic Republic of Congo – In the heart of Kinshasa, basketball is emerging as more than just a game. It’s a powerful force for resilience and a critical tool in the fight against gender-based violence (GBV), according to advocates working within the community. This recognition comes as the Democratic Republic of Congo continues to grapple with high rates of violence against women and girls, and as the international community increasingly acknowledges the role of sport in social change.
The connection between athletics and empowerment was highlighted earlier this week during discussions with Guy Adolphine Kasenga, founder of the “Club des Vacanciers” basketball academy. Kasenga emphasized that sport, beyond its competitive nature, provides a vital pathway to reclaiming physical agency and building self-confidence – particularly for women and girls in challenging circumstances.
“Throughout the world, and beyond its competitive aspect, sport establishes itself as a tool for physical reappropriation of the body and self-confidence,” Kasenga stated, as reported by the Agence Congolaise de Presse (ACP). “As such, programs utilize sporting practice to combat sexist violence and promote the autonomy of women in conflict or precarious areas.”
This perspective aligns with a growing body of evidence demonstrating the positive impact of sports programs on individuals and communities affected by trauma and violence. The physical activity, teamwork, and discipline inherent in sports can foster a sense of empowerment, improve mental health, and provide a safe space for individuals to heal and rebuild their lives. It’s a concept gaining traction globally, but particularly relevant in regions like the DRC, where systemic challenges exacerbate vulnerability.
Addressing a Persistent Problem: Gender-Based Violence in the DRC
The need for such initiatives is starkly illustrated by the prevalence of gender-based violence in the DRC. According to UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, violence against women remains a widespread issue, with nearly half of women in couples experiencing domestic violence. Reported cases have dramatically increased, rising from 47,502 in 2018 to 119,394 in 2022. This surge reflects both increased awareness campaigns and improvements in legal frameworks, but also underscores the deeply rooted nature of the problem. UNFPA’s work in the DRC focuses on addressing the root causes of GBV, including conflict, displacement, harmful social norms, and inequalities.
The challenges are multifaceted. The UNFPA report highlights that vulnerabilities are exacerbated by ongoing conflicts and displacement, whereas entrenched social norms and traditional practices contribute to the persistence of violence. A weak judicial system often leads to delays in prosecution, further perpetuating impunity. Effectively tackling GBV requires a comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach.
The Ministry’s Role and National Strategies
The Congolese government is taking steps to address the issue, with the Ministère du Genre, Famille et Enfants (Ministry of Gender, Family and Children) leading the charge. The ministry’s mandate includes protecting and promoting the status of women, children, and families, as well as collaborating with other ministries to improve gender equality. A key initiative is the Stratégie nationale de lutte contre les violences basées sur le genre (SNVBG) – the National Strategy for Combating Gender-Based Violence. The Ministry’s website details its efforts, including prevention, education, victim support, and even rehabilitation programs for perpetrators of violence.
Notably, the DRC recently celebrated its first National Day of Positive Masculinity on March 31, 2025, a move adopted by the Council of Ministers to promote gender equality. This initiative signals a growing recognition of the need to engage men and boys in efforts to prevent GBV and challenge harmful gender stereotypes.
Basketball as a Catalyst for Change: The “Club des Vacanciers” Model
Kasenga’s “Club des Vacanciers” academy exemplifies how sport can be leveraged to address these challenges at the grassroots level. The academy provides training and opportunities for young athletes, both boys and girls, with a particular emphasis on empowering girls through basketball. The program doesn’t just focus on athletic development; it also prioritizes education, recognizing that a holistic approach is crucial for long-term success.
“Although sport is a springboard for youth fulfillment, it is imperative for any female athlete to combine sporting practice with studies to ensure a better future and a possible future reconversion,” Kasenga explained. She highlighted the success of former academy members who have secured scholarships and are now pursuing educational opportunities abroad, demonstrating the power of combining athletic talent with academic achievement.
Kasenga also pointed to the growing visibility of women’s sports on the global stage – from the FIFA Women’s World Cup to professional tennis circuits – as a source of inspiration for young girls in the DRC. This increased exposure is breaking down stereotypes and providing role models who demonstrate strength, endurance, and leadership.
Persistent Barriers: The Underrepresentation of Women in Sports Leadership
Despite these advancements, Kasenga cautioned that significant barriers remain. She lamented the underrepresentation of women in leadership positions within the sports sector, noting that men continue to dominate governing bodies, Olympic committees, federations, and even clubs. This “glass ceiling,” she argued, prevents women from accessing decision-making roles and fully realizing their potential.
“In 2026, the challenge is no longer just to allow women to play, but to guarantee everything for them to lead, to be paid, and to be celebrated to the height of the achievements of all,” Kasenga stated. This sentiment reflects a broader call for greater equity and inclusion within the sports industry, not just in terms of participation, but also in terms of leadership and economic opportunity.
Looking Ahead: The Importance of Continued Investment and Collaboration
The story of basketball in Kinshasa is a microcosm of the larger struggle for gender equality in the DRC. While progress is being made, sustained investment, collaborative partnerships, and a commitment to addressing the root causes of GBV are essential to create a truly equitable and safe environment for all. The example set by initiatives like the “Club des Vacanciers” demonstrates the transformative power of sport when it is intentionally used as a tool for social change.
The next step for the “Club des Vacanciers” is a planned fundraising drive in May 2026 to expand its scholarship program and reach more young athletes. Kasenga and her team are also working to establish partnerships with local schools and organizations to further integrate sports-based interventions into community development programs. For those interested in supporting their efforts, information can be found on the academy’s social media channels (details forthcoming).
