Guna People & Rising Sea Levels: Climate Displacement

Island Life Drowning: Climate Change Forces Indigenous Community to Relocate

On a small island off Panama’s Caribbean coast,the Guna people of Gardi Sugdub face an existential threat: rising sea levels. For generations, they’ve thrived on this tiny island, but now, the encroaching ocean is forcing them to make a heartbreaking decision – to leave their ancestral home.

Imagine the Super Bowl being played in a stadium where the field is slowly flooding. That’s the reality for the residents of Gardi Sugdub. Their homes, built of wood and topped with metal or reed roofs, are increasingly vulnerable to flooding, especially during the rainy season. Drinking water is scarce, and access to essential services like healthcare and education is becoming increasingly difficult.

The island, barely 400 meters long and 150 meters wide, is bursting at the seams. With a population exceeding 1300, the Guna people, who primarily rely on fishing and tourism, are feeling the squeeze. The houses are crowding closer to the water’s edge, a stark reminder of the shrinking land they call home.

The Guna Congress,the community’s governing body,recognized the urgency of the situation nearly two decades ago. Discussions about relocating the community began, leading to a collaborative effort with the Panamanian government.A new village was built on the mainland, and within the last year, approximately 300 families from Gardi Sugdub have made the difficult transition.

This relocation isn’t just about moving houses; it’s about preserving a culture. The Guna have inhabited the islands off the coast of Panama for almost 200 years, developing a unique way of life deeply intertwined with the sea. As one Guna elder stated, Our connection to the ocean is in our blood. Leaving the island is like losing a part of ourselves.

The situation in Gardi Sugdub mirrors challenges faced by coastal communities worldwide. From Louisiana’s bayous to the Maldives, rising sea levels are displacing populations and threatening conventional ways of life. It’s a stark reminder that climate change isn’t just an environmental issue; it’s a human one.

While the relocation offers a chance for a more secure future, it also raises questions about cultural preservation and adaptation. How will the Guna maintain their traditions and connection to the sea in their new mainland home? What support will they need to thrive in a new surroundings?

The relocation of the Guna people from Gardi Sugdub is a poignant example of the real-world consequences of climate change. It’s a story that should resonate with sports fans,reminding us that the challenges facing our planet affect us all,regardless of our backgrounds or interests. Just as a team must adapt to changing conditions on the field, so too must communities adapt to the changing climate.

Further investigation could explore the long-term impact of the relocation on the Guna community, the effectiveness of climate change adaptation strategies in other vulnerable regions, and the role of sports organizations in promoting environmental awareness.

The story of Gardi Sugdub serves as a call to action. We must address climate change to protect vulnerable communities and preserve the cultural heritage of our planet. The future of the Guna people, and countless others, depends on it.

Gardi Sugdub’s Certain Move: Climate Change and a Culture in Transition

In the heart of Gardi Sugdub, a small island community off the coast of Panama, Nelson Morgan, a respected village elder known as a Saila, reflects on a looming reality.For generations, the Guna people have called this island home, their lives interwoven with the rhythm of the sea. But now, the rising tides are forcing a difficult decision: relocation to the mainland.

While climate change, specifically rising sea levels, is a meaningful driver, Morgan points to another critical factor: overpopulation. It’s a double whammy impacting their traditional way of life. The younger generation,in particular,feels the pull of economic prospect beyond the island’s shores. You want to make money, Morgan observes, his gaze distant as he considers the future.

A Legacy of Organization and Resistance

The guna are far from passive victims of circumstance. Throughout their history, they’ve demonstrated remarkable resilience and political savvy. The red, yellow, and green flags of Guna Yala, symbols of their autonomy, ripple in the Caribbean breeze. One flag features a swastika, an ancient symbol representing the four directions and origins, predating its appropriation by Nazi Germany. For the Guna, it represents their cultural heritage and the four directions of the world.

This symbol is tied to a pivotal moment: the revolution a century ago.Faced with oppression from the Panamanian administration, the Guna mounted an armed uprising.These acts of resistance paved the way for negotiations and, ultimately, the autonomous status they enjoy today. The Guna now manage their district along the eastern Caribbean coast, showcasing a level of political organization rarely seen among indigenous groups in latin America. Think of it as the tribal equivalent of a highly effective state government, managing resources and advocating for their people.

The Guna are considered one of the politically best organized indigenous peoples of Latin america.
Various sources on indigenous governance in Latin America

Indigenous Guna in a demonstration
Indigenous Guna demonstrating for their rights. Image for illustrative purposes only.

The Challenges Ahead: Preserving Culture in a New Land

Relocation presents a complex set of challenges. How do you transplant a culture deeply rooted in a specific place? How do you ensure the younger generation, drawn to the mainland by economic prospects, maintains its connection to its heritage? These are the questions facing the Guna as they prepare for this monumental shift.

One potential counterargument is that relocation offers opportunities for improved infrastructure and access to services. While this is true,the Guna are acutely aware of the potential for cultural erosion. Maintaining their language,traditions,and unique governance structures will be paramount.

The situation facing Gardi sugdub mirrors the challenges faced by coastal communities around the world. From Louisiana’s bayous to island nations in the Pacific,climate change is forcing difficult choices. The Guna’s story serves as a powerful reminder of the human cost of environmental change and the importance of preserving cultural identity in the face of adversity.

Further Investigation

For U.S. sports fans, the Guna’s story offers a compelling parallel to the challenges faced by Native American tribes whose ancestral lands are threatened by environmental degradation or resource extraction. Further research could explore:

  • The specific strategies the guna are employing to preserve their culture during relocation.
  • The role of international organizations in supporting the Guna’s transition.
  • Comparisons between the Guna’s experience and the experiences of other indigenous communities facing similar challenges, including Native American tribes in the US.

The relocation of Gardi Sugdub is more than just a story about climate change; it’s a story about resilience, cultural identity, and the enduring power of community in the face of overwhelming odds. It’s a story that deserves our attention.

Guna Yala’s Fight Against Rising Tides: A Climate Change Reality

Imagine the Super Bowl being played on a field that’s slowly sinking into the ocean. that’s the reality facing the Guna people of Guna Yala, Panama. For this autonomous region of approximately 50,000 people across 49 communities, the rising sea levels aren’t just an environmental concern; they’re an existential threat to their culture and way of life.

The Guna people, whose roots lie in mainland Panama, sought refuge on these islands centuries ago, fleeing Spanish colonization and disease. Now, they face a new adversary: climate change. The very islands that offered sanctuary are now becoming uninhabitable.

One island,Gardi Sugdub,is already leading the charge in relocation efforts. But this isn’t a simple matter of moving houses. It’s about preserving a culture,a history,and a community’s identity. As one Guna leader stated during a community meeting, Our culture is not just on the islands; it’s in our hearts. We must find a way to keep it alive, even as the sea rises.

The situation in Guna Yala mirrors challenges faced by coastal communities across the globe,from Louisiana’s bayous to the Maldives. Scientists predict a climate-related sea level increase of approximately six millimeters annually off the Panamanian coast. while that might seem insignificant, for islands averaging only half a meter above sea level, the impact is devastating. Think of it like a slow-motion blitz, relentlessly pushing the Guna people off their home field.

Studies from the Panamanian Ministry of Environment, supported by both Panamanian and Spanish universities, estimate that Panama could lose just over two percent of its coastal area by 2050 due to rising sea levels, affecting an estimated 38,000 inhabitants. The projected cost of relocation exceeds one billion euros. This is not just an environmental crisis; it’s an economic and humanitarian one.

However,the relocation isn’t without its challenges. Not all residents agree on the severity of the threat, and some are hesitant to leave their ancestral homes. My grandfather lived here, my father lived here, and I live here. Why should I leave as of something I cannot see? said one resident of Gardi Sugdub, reflecting a common sentiment.

despite the resistance, the evidence is undeniable. Many houses in Gardi Sugdub stand empty, testaments to the encroaching sea. The shoreline is littered with debris, and the relentless waves are slowly eroding the island’s edges. The Guna flag still flies proudly, but the battle against the rising tides is a constant one.

The Guna Yala situation raises critical questions for the global community. How do we balance the need for climate action with the rights of indigenous populations? How do we ensure that relocation efforts are culturally sensitive and economically sustainable? What duty do wealthier nations have in assisting vulnerable communities facing climate-related displacement?

Further investigation is needed to understand the long-term psychological impact of displacement on the Guna people, the effectiveness of different relocation strategies, and the potential for innovative solutions, such as floating infrastructure or artificial island construction, to mitigate the effects of sea level rise.The story of Guna Yala is a warning and a call to action. It’s a reminder that climate change isn’t a distant threat; it’s a present-day reality with profound consequences for communities around the world.

The challenges faced by the Guna people are a microcosm of the global climate crisis. Their resilience and determination to preserve their culture offer a powerful example of how communities can adapt and fight for their survival in the face of overwhelming odds. it’s a game we can’t afford to lose.

Panama’s Island Residents Straddling Two Worlds: A Climate Change Relocation Story

For residents of Panama’s Archipelago of San Blas, life is now a constant commute. Families and friends are divided between their traditional island homes and a newly constructed mainland village. What was once a journey solely for tourism or business is now a daily routine, even for the village elders.

Isber Yala: A New Beginning on the Mainland

A pristine asphalt road stretches from the mainland port towards Panama city. Just a few hundred meters inland, a turnoff leads to Isber Yala, the new village carved out of the Panamanian landscape. Here, 300 identical houses stand in neat rows, their red-tiled roofs and gray concrete walls resembling a child’s building blocks. Straight roads cut through the heat, with grass already sprouting along the edges. This settlement, a product of the Panamanian government’s “Techos de Esperanza” (Roofs of Hope) social housing program, was built with the support of international organizations. it represents one of the first climate-related internal settlements in an indigenous area of Latin America.

A new settlement for the Guna people in the interior
A new settlement for the Guna people in the interior (Image: Picture Alliance)

The relocation highlights a growing concern: climate change-induced displacement. As sea levels rise, many coastal communities face the difficult decision of abandoning their ancestral lands. This situation mirrors challenges faced by communities in Louisiana, where coastal erosion threatens entire towns, forcing residents to consider similar relocations. The key difference, and a potential point of contention, is the level of community involvement in the planning and execution of these projects.

While the “Techos de Esperanza” program aims to provide safer housing, it also raises questions about cultural preservation and community cohesion. Can a community maintain its identity when physically separated from its traditional environment? This is a question that resonates with Native American tribes in the U.S., who have faced similar challenges related to forced relocation and assimilation.

The success of Isber Yala will depend on how well the community adapts to its new environment while preserving its cultural heritage. The Panamanian government and international organizations must continue to support the residents, ensuring they have access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.Furthermore, understanding and respecting the Guna people’s traditions and customs is paramount to fostering a thriving community.

This situation presents a unique case study for urban planners,policymakers,and environmental scientists. It underscores the urgent need for proactive measures to address climate change and its impact on vulnerable populations. The lessons learned from Isber Yala can inform future relocation projects, ensuring they are both environmentally sound and culturally sensitive.

Further investigation is needed to assess the long-term social, economic, and environmental impacts of this relocation. Specifically,researchers should examine:

  • The psychological well-being of residents adapting to a new environment.
  • The economic sustainability of the new settlement.
  • The impact on traditional cultural practices.
  • The effectiveness of the relocation process as a model for other climate-vulnerable communities.

The story of Panama’s island residents is a microcosm of a global challenge. As climate change continues to reshape our world, we must learn from these experiences and work together to create a more sustainable and equitable future for all.

Island Life vs. Mainland Comfort: The Guna People’s Transition and the Future of Isber Yala

Just a stone’s throw – less than a kilometer – from the island of Gardi Sugdub lies Isber Yala, a new mainland settlement in Panama. But the short distance belies a world of difference. Unlike its island neighbor,Isber Yala boasts running water,consistent electricity,a health clinic,and even a sports field. Residents are experimenting with small gardens and chicken coops. Laundry flaps in the breeze, music drifts from homes, and children play on the asphalt. Yet,despite these modern amenities,the settlement feels…incomplete,waiting to be truly filled with life.

The relocation represents a monumental shift for the Guna people, an indigenous group facing displacement due to rising sea levels, a consequence of climate change. It’s a situation mirroring challenges faced by coastal communities in Louisiana and Florida, where saltwater intrusion and increasingly frequent flooding threaten traditional ways of life. The question becomes: can modern comforts truly replace a deeply rooted cultural heritage?

Miroslavia Dick,a 65-year-old activist,mother,and grandmother,is a prominent voice in Isber Yala. She acknowledges the initial struggles: When we arrived here, there was no electricity yet, many mosquitoes. We weren’t used to that. Even now, challenges persist, notably waste management. While Gardi Sugdub traditionally disposed of waste in the sea – a practice increasingly unsustainable – Isber Yala struggles with accumulating garbage on land. This mirrors waste management issues faced by many rapidly developing communities across the globe.

Dick also voices concerns about governmental support. The resettlement project, initiated by a previous administration, seems to have lost momentum under the current government. What will happen to us in five years? she asks, highlighting the uncertainty many residents feel. this lack of consistent support echoes the struggles faced by Native American tribes in the U.S., where broken treaties and shifting government policies have historically undermined community stability.

Embracing Comfort, Adapting Traditions

The transition to mainland life has undeniably brought comforts. Miroslavia Dick proudly shows off her home, complete with a small kiosk, a gas stove, a large freezer, and a television. Her daughter relaxes with a cell phone. Isber Yala represents a blend of old and new, where traditional ways of life intersect with modern technology and conveniences. This mirrors the experience of many rural communities in America, where access to technology and modern amenities is changing the social fabric.

Children playing sports in Isber Yala
the new sports field in Isber Yala offers opportunities for recreation and community building, but can it replace the cultural meaning of traditional island activities?

The presence of a sports field in isber Yala is particularly noteworthy. While it offers opportunities for recreation and physical activity, it also raises questions about the preservation of traditional Guna games and sports. Will the allure of basketball and soccer overshadow the cultural significance of indigenous athletic practices? This is a question relevant to many Native American communities in the U.S., who are working to preserve their traditional sports and games in the face of mainstream athletic culture.

One potential counterargument is that the move to the mainland,while challenging,is ultimately necessary for the survival of the guna people in the face of climate change. adapting to new circumstances, even if it means embracing modern conveniences, may be the only way to ensure the long-term viability of the community.Though, this argument must be balanced against the importance of preserving cultural heritage and ensuring that the Guna people have a voice in shaping their own future.

Further investigation is needed to understand the long-term impact of the relocation on the Guna people’s cultural identity,social cohesion,and economic well-being. Studies focusing on the preservation of traditional Guna language,arts,and crafts in Isber Yala would be particularly valuable. Additionally, research into the effectiveness of waste management programs and the sustainability of the settlement’s infrastructure is crucial for ensuring the long-term success of this ambitious relocation project. The story of Isber Yala offers valuable lessons for communities around the world facing displacement due to climate change and other environmental challenges.

Guna People Navigate Modern Challenges: A Caribbean Balancing Act

The Guna people of Panama’s Guna Yala region have long maintained a vibrant connection with the outside world, fueled by traditional trade in coconuts, lobster, and textiles, as well as a growing tourism sector. Many Guna pursue higher education or work in Panama City, creating a diaspora of sorts. However,this increased interaction brings challenges,as the Guna grapple with preserving their cultural identity amidst rising external pressures.

Like a small college town facing the construction of a major highway, the Guna are experiencing a surge in traffic – both literal and figurative. Increased migration through the Darién Gap and Guna Yala presents new complexities for the community.

Adding to these challenges, the Guna Yala region has reportedly become a transit point for illicit activities. Ansberto Ehrmann, First Secretary of Gardi Sugdub and Isber Yala, describes the situation: You drive up the coast with quick boats at night. If you are discovered, throw sacks with the freight you are looking for later. Ehrmann suspects that some members of the community are involved, a sensitive topic shrouded in silence. The sudden wealth of a few individuals raises eyebrows, creating a climate of suspicion reminiscent of the “Miami Vice” era, but with far more profound cultural implications.

adapting to Survive: The Double-Edged Sword of Tourism

Tourism has brought economic opportunities to some Guna families. Many rent out simple huts on smaller islands, offer guided excursions, or sell Molas, the intricate and colorful textiles crafted by Guna women. This entrepreneurial spirit is vital, but it also presents a dilemma. As Miroslavia Dick notes, Tourism brings money that we need. However, she also expresses concern that it leads some to abandon traditional livelihoods like farming and fishing. Dick fears the erosion of traditional knowledge and customs, emphasizing the need to engage the youth in cultural preservation: It depends on us. In order for our culture to live on, we have to involve our youth.

This situation mirrors the challenges faced by Native American tribes in the U.S. who have embraced casino gaming. While casinos provide much-needed revenue, they can also lead to social problems and cultural shifts. The Guna, like these tribes, must find a way to balance economic advancement with the preservation of their heritage.

The guna’s story is a microcosm of the global struggle faced by indigenous communities worldwide. How can they adapt to the pressures of globalization while maintaining their unique cultural identity? The answer, it seems, lies in empowering their youth and actively preserving their traditions. Further research into successful cultural preservation strategies employed by other indigenous groups could provide valuable insights for the Guna people as they navigate this complex landscape.

The future of the Guna people hinges on their ability to navigate these challenges with wisdom and resilience. Their story serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of cultural preservation in an increasingly interconnected world.

Guna Community Adapts: A Lesson in Resilience for Sports and Beyond

In a world constantly reshaped by change, the ability to adapt is paramount.We see it on the football field, the basketball court, and in every arena where athletes strive for victory. But adaptation isn’t just a sporting virtue; it’s a fundamental human trait, exemplified by communities like the Guna people. Their story of relocation and cultural preservation offers a powerful lesson in resilience, one that resonates deeply with the challenges faced by athletes and teams navigating evolving landscapes.

The Guna, an indigenous people, are facing environmental pressures that necessitate relocation.This move,however,isn’t about abandoning their identity; it’s about preserving it in a new context. José Davis, an 83-year-old leader and representative in the Guna congress, emphasizes this point. He believes the Guna have always understood how to adapt and survive. Our culture and our customs will not change as of the relocation, Davis states, highlighting the community’s commitment to maintaining their heritage.

Think of it like a quarterback adjusting to a new offensive coordinator or a baseball team rebuilding after losing key players. The core principles remain, but the strategies and tactics must evolve to meet the new circumstances. The Guna’s relocation to Isber Yala mirrors this process. They’re building new homes, but they’re also maintaining their traditional meeting house, a space for political and spiritual gatherings. This meeting house, in stark contrast to the prefabricated houses, serves as a tangible link to their past, ensuring that their legends, stories, traditions, and laws are passed down through generations.

This commitment to tradition is crucial. The Saila, through singing, transmits the knowledge of the world to the community. This act of preservation is akin to a coach instilling fundamental values and strategies in their players, ensuring that the team’s identity and competitive edge remain intact, regardless of personnel changes.

Some might argue that relocation inherently leads to cultural erosion. Though, Davis offers a compelling counterargument: Our story didn’t start by the sea. We came from the rivers – and are now returning there. This perspective reframes the relocation not as a break from the past, but as a return to their origins, a cyclical journey that reinforces their identity.

Consider the example of LeBron James leaving Cleveland, then returning, and ultimately leaving again. Each move represented a strategic adaptation to maximize his chances of success, but his core identity as a player remained constant. Similarly, the Guna’s relocation is a strategic move to ensure their long-term survival, while their cultural identity remains firmly rooted in their traditions.

The guna’s story offers valuable insights for the sports world. Adaptability, resilience, and a commitment to core values are essential for success, whether on the field or in the face of environmental challenges. Their journey serves as a reminder that change doesn’t have to mean abandonment; it can be an opportunity for growth and renewal.

Further investigation could explore the specific strategies the Guna are employing to preserve their language and customs in Isber Yala, as well as the impact of climate change on other indigenous communities and the lessons that can be learned from their experiences. This is a story that deserves continued attention, not just for its cultural significance, but for its universal message of resilience in the face of adversity.

Guna People: A Survival Guide for Climate Change – And Sports Fans

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The Guna’s narrative, a powerful testament to adaptability, resonates with the core principles that drive sports. It showcases the strength needed to navigate change, the commitment to preserving heritage, and the capacity to thrive amid adversity. Let’s unpack the key elements of their journey with lessons applicable to any team, any athlete, and anyone facing a challenge.

Key Takeaways and Insights:

To better understand the Guna’s response to climate change, consider this summary table:

| Aspect | Details | Sports Parallels |

| :——————————- | :—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————– | :——————————————————————- |

| The Challenge: | Sea-level rise & erosion threaten ancestral islands (Gardi Sugdub). Overpopulation also pressures resources. | Similar to rising competition, changing rules, injuries. |

| Response: Relocation | Move to mainland settlement (Isber Yala) with government support. maintaining traditional meeting houses, and community centers. | Like a team moving to a new city or a player changing teams. |

| Response: Cultural Preservation | Efforts to maintain language, customs, governance, and traditions.Embracing modern amenities while maintaining an awareness of the importance of their cultural identity. Emphasizing youth engagement with tradition. | like a team retaining its core values while changing plays. |

| Challenges: | Potential for cultural erosion, waste management issues, and maintaining community cohesion across two locations. Possible erosion of cultural traditions due to tourism and outside influence. | Adapting to new coaching styles, and social issues in professional sports. |

| Lessons Learned: | Adaptability is key. Preserving cultural identity is as vital as embracing change. The blend of modern amenities and old traditions demonstrates a successful adaptation. Strong governance, leadership from the village elders. | Understanding strategy and values ensures long-term success.|

| Future: | Long-term impact on Guna culture and livelihood depends on the outcome of ongoing efforts and governmental and organizational initiatives. Ensuring youth’s’ engagement to create a sustainable reality. Creating cultural spaces. | How communities within the sports world plan for the future. |

In many ways, the Guna people are like a sports team facing relegation – or a championship. They must adapt new plays on the field, and adjust to new strategies to be successful in this new environment. Davis emphasized the importance of his peoples’ deep knowledge of adaptability, their ability to move from the rivers to the sea, and now back. Davis also said their story didn’t start by the sea and are now returning to the river.It is a commitment to ensure their story survives and that they will stay relevant.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is the primary cause driving the Guna people’s relocation?

A: The main driver is climate change,specifically rising sea levels. Additionally, overpopulation is straining resources.

Q: Where are the Guna people relocating to?

A: The Guna people are relocating to Isber Yala, a new settlement on the Panamanian mainland.

Q: How is the Guna community preserving its culture during the relocation?

A: They are actively maintaining their language, governance structures, community centers, and promoting youth engagement in traditional practices.The saila has the duty for storytelling, passing on essential knowledge of the world.

Q: What are some of the challenges the Guna people face in their new settlement?

A: They are dealing with adapting to new lifestyles, waste management issues, and the potential for cultural erosion as they navigate the changes, and the impacts of tourism.

Q: How does the Guna’s experience of relocation relate to the world of sports?

A: The Guna’s journey mirrors the need for adaptability, resilience, and a commitment to core values for athletes and teams facing change.

Q: What can we learn from the Guna people’s story?

A: We learn that adaptability is critical, that the cultural identity must be preserved, and that communities must embrace change to thrive.

Q: What are some of the key differences in environmental issues affecting native American tribes and the Guna people?

A: While both face environmental threats. The Native American tribes face threats of resource extraction, water management, and waste disposal on their lands and the impact brought by climate change, which the Guna People also experience.

Q: How can I help the Guna people and other communities impacted by climate change?

A: Consider donating to organizations supporting climate action and indigenous rights, supporting sustainable practices, and educating yourself about the issues and informing others. It is important to advocate for policies that mitigate climate change.

Q: What is the past context of the Guna people?

A: The guna have lived for centuries on island territory on the coasts of Panama. They have also resisted conquest, and for a time lived on Panama’s mainland.

the story of the Guna people and their commitment to the future of their people while protecting their traditions shows their enduring resilience. It is a struggle that calls for our utmost consideration. By learning from their story, we can better understand the impacts of climate change, and address the challenges facing communities all over the world. It is indeed a game we can’t afford to lose, and the stakes are higher than simply a win on the field.

Aiko Tanaka

Aiko Tanaka is a combat sports journalist and general sports reporter at Archysport. A former competitive judoka who represented Japan at the Asian Games, Aiko brings firsthand athletic experience to her coverage of judo, martial arts, and Olympic sports. Beyond combat sports, Aiko covers breaking sports news, major international events, and the stories that cut across disciplines — from doping scandals to governance issues to the business side of global sport. She is passionate about elevating the profile of underrepresented sports and athletes.

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