Junge Welt: English Model – December 5, 2025

Second Teams: A drain on German Football’s Soul?

The debate over reserve teams in German football is heating up, with fans and experts alike questioning their place in the professional leagues. Is it time for a radical shake-up?

German football, a sport revered for its passionate fan culture and competitive spirit, is facing a growing internal conflict. While fans grapple with issues like the overreach of security measures and the controversial Video Assistant Referee (VAR), a more insidious problem is quietly undermining the integrity of the game: the proliferation of “second teams” in the professional and regional leagues.

These reserve squads, often fielded by wealthy Bundesliga clubs, are increasingly seen as an unwelcome intrusion, taking up valuable spots and distorting the competitive landscape. With at least 21 such teams currently competing in the third division and five regional leagues – representing nearly a fifth of all teams – the question arises: are they truly serving the sport’s best interests?

The debate has even drawn the attention of global footballing figures. Jürgen Klopp, the renowned manager who has graced the sidelines for Mainz, Borussia Dortmund, and Liverpool, has weighed in, pointing to the English model. In England, reserve teams compete in their own dedicated league, a system widely credited with fostering the development of top-tier talent, as evidenced by the consistent success of the English national team.

Proponents of second teams in Germany often argue they are crucial for nurturing young talent and providing a platform for injured players to regain match fitness. However, a stark comparison of the performance of German and English youth national teams reveals a clear advantage for the latter. This suggests that the English approach to youth development,with its separate league structure,might be a more effective model.

The implications of this disparity are significant. If the current system isn’t yielding the desired results, perhaps it’s time to reconsider the fundamental structure. The author of the original piece suggests a bold solution: remove second teams from the existing league structures and establish a dedicated league for them.

This move,it’s argued,could have a ripple effect,possibly easing the ongoing tensions surrounding promotion and relegation from the regional leagues to the third division. Imagine the possibilities if 19 teams from the regional leagues and two from the third division were to compete in their own separate competition. This would undoubtedly open up avenues for a more equitable and exciting regional league reform.

Beyond the competitive balance, there’s the undeniable issue of fan engagement. Second teams often struggle to draw crowds, leaving away sections conspicuously empty. This lack of fan support stands in stark contrast to the vibrant atmosphere typically associated with German football.

Furthermore,the financial disparities are becoming increasingly glaring. Clubs like TSG Hoffenheim have been known to invest millions in players who then find themselves playing for their second team in the third division. this practice, the author contends, is a “mockery” to other third division teams striving for financial prudence and sensible business practices. Well-managed clubs in the third or fourth tiers simply cannot compete with such lavish spending.

The need for action is clear and urgent.The author’s previous call for change to the German Football Association (DFB) and the German Football League (DFL) appears to have been heard, as a commission has now been formed to address the issue of second teams. This is a welcome development for fans who have long advocated for a fairer system.

The plea is simple yet profound: “put these teams in their own league, and football will be a little fairer.”

This sentiment resonates deeply with the core values of fair play and competitive integrity that fans cherish. the current system, with its inherent imbalances and questionable benefits, is a stain on the beautiful game.

For U.S. sports enthusiasts, this debate offers a fascinating parallel to discussions around minor league systems in American sports. While not identical, the question of how to best develop talent and maintain competitive balance within a tiered league structure is a global one.Could the German experience offer lessons for how the U.S. might approach its own developmental leagues, ensuring they serve their intended purpose without unduly impacting the professional game?

The formation of the DFB/DFL commission is a crucial first step. Now, the real work begins. The hope is that this commission will deliver a solution that revitalizes german football, ensuring a more equitable and engaging experience for all – from the passionate fans in the stands to the aspiring young players on the pitch.

What are your thoughts on the role of second teams in professional football? Share your opinions in the comments below!

Aiko Tanaka

Aiko Tanaka is a combat sports journalist and general sports reporter at Archysport. A former competitive judoka who represented Japan at the Asian Games, Aiko brings firsthand athletic experience to her coverage of judo, martial arts, and Olympic sports. Beyond combat sports, Aiko covers breaking sports news, major international events, and the stories that cut across disciplines — from doping scandals to governance issues to the business side of global sport. She is passionate about elevating the profile of underrepresented sports and athletes.

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