Becoming a licensed football coach requires completing a structured series of national credentials, starting from regional certifications up to elite professional licenses governed by the French Football Federation. Netsportique reported that while former players often use their playing experience, structured education is required to lead teams competitively.
French Football Federation Certification Path for Aspiring Coaches
The coaching pathway designed by the Fédération Française de Football (FFF) is divided into distinct tiers that correspond to specific coaching levels and competitive categories. Candidates begin at the grassroots level with the Certificat Fédéral de Football, known as CFF1 through CFF4. These certificates qualify coaches to manage youth divisions up to senior teams competing below the Régional 3 level. Candidates register for these foundational courses directly through their regional football leagues or the FFF.
The next tier is the Brevet Moniteur de Football (BMF). This credential allows coaches to lead a regional youth team or a senior squad in Régional 3. Prerequisites require holding the CFF or demonstrating equivalent field experience. Training sessions for the BMF are coordinated by regional leagues and the national federation.
Advanced Diplomas for Regional and National Divisions
Coaches aiming to advance into higher competitive tiers must earn the Brevet d’Entraîneur de Football (BEF). The BEF qualifies holders to manage regional youth squads, senior teams in Régional 2 and Régional 1, and Division 2 women’s teams. Applicants must possess the BMF or an equivalent qualification before entering the theoretical and practical modules administered by the FFF or regional bodies.
For clubs competing in National 3 or National 2, the required credential is the Diplôme d’État Supérieur (DESJEPS). Training for this diploma is handled by Centres de Formation des Métiers du Sport (CFMS) approved by the French Ministry of Sports. Candidates must hold the BEF or an equivalent certification to apply for the football-option track.
Elite Licenses for Professional Clubs and Federations
At the highest echelons of the sport, two specialized diplomas govern appointments at professional academies and senior professional clubs. The Brevet d’Entraîneur Formateur de Football (BEFF) is required to operate within an approved professional club academy or a federal development center. Applicants must hold the DESJEPS or an equivalent qualification.
The pinnacle of the coaching framework is the Brevet d’Entraîneur Professionnel de Football (BEPF). This license is mandatory for head coaches operating in Ligue 1, Ligue 2, National, or leading a national selection team.
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